Endometriosis is not simply a "menstruation disease"; it is a chronic disease that can affect the whole body.
It occurs when tissue similar to the interior lining of the uterus, or endometrium, mistakenly migrates and implants in areas outside the uterus, primarily in the pelvic region. These implants respond to monthly fluctuations of hormones (estrogen and progesterone) during the menstrual cycle. During this cycle, estrogen can cause this out-of-place tissue to grow, often causing severe pain. These implants are endometriosis.
Endometriosis is associated with immune and hormonal disruptions. As endometriosis grows, it causes inflammation, which can lead to adhesions, scarring, internal bleeding, bowel or urinary dysfunction, constipation, painful intercourse, or infertility. The physical pain can be severe, which can lead to psychological distress. It’s a combination that, in many ways, can have a debilitating effect on an individual's life.
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